Titan helios8/17/2023 ![]() In ancient Greek religion, the deity Helios was in fact a Titan – one of the oldest solar deities for that matter. Mesopotamian equivalent: Utu Meaning of his name Symbols: horses, chariot, aureole, oxen (cattle), sunflowerĮpithets: ‘the radiant’, ‘gracious’ or ‘the all-seeing’ Siblings: Selene (the goddess of the moon) and Eos (Dawn)Ĭonsorts: Perse (or Perseis), Clymene, Rhodos, LeucotheaĬhildren: Aeetes, Circe, Perses, Pasiphae, Phaethusa and Phaeton, Lampeta, Heliades Here is everything you need to know about Helios, the Greek god (Titan) of the Sun. Over the centuries, he’s been commonly depicted as a handsome, young man with sparkling headdress. The ancient Greeks also considered any island that received adequate amount of sun the territory of this chariot-driven solar deity. According to Homer, Helios’ temple sites were common on the islands of Thrinacia and Rhodes. ![]() Data was received until late 1982.Helios – the Greek Titan of the Sun | Image: early 4th century BC, Athena’s temple, IlionĮven to this day, it is not uncommon for one to come across stories of Helios (also known as Helius or Illius), the Greek god who pulled the sun across the sky with his magnificent, golden chariot. Control was maintained from a German center outside of Munich. Helios 1's data was correlated with the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform (IMP) Explorers 47 and 50 in Earth orbit, the Pioneer solar orbiters, and Pioneers 10 and 11 en route to leaving the solar system. Its data indicated the presence of 15 times more micrometeorites close to the Sun than there are near Earth. During its mission, the spacecraft spun once every second to evenly distribute the heat coming from the Sun, 90 percent of which was reflected by optical surface mirrors. Experiments were provided by scientists from both FRG and the U.S.Īfter a successful launch, Helios 1 passed within 47 million kilometers of the Sun at a speed of 238,000 km per hour on 15 March 1975, the closest any human-made object had been to our nearest star. ![]() The FRG provided the spacecraft and NASA the launch vehicles. ![]() It was the largest bilateral project to date for NASA, with the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, aka West Germany) paying about $180 million of the total $260 million cost. Specifically, the spacecraft's instruments were designed to investigate phenomena such as solar wind, magnetic and electric fields, cosmic rays, and cosmic dust in regions between Earth's orbit and approximately 0.3 AU from the Sun. Helios 1 was a joint German-American deep-space mission to study the main solar processes and solar-terrestrial relationships. Solar System Log by Andrew Wilson, published 1987 by Jane's Publishing Co. ![]() Total Cost: $260 million (of which Germany paid $180 million)ĭeep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000, Monographs in Aerospace History No. Spacecraft Instruments: 1) plasma detector 2) two fluxgate magnetometers 3) plasma and radio wave experiment 4) cosmic-ray detectors 5) electron detector 6) zodiacal light photometer 7) micrometeoroid analyzer 8) celestial mechanics experiment Launch Site: Cape Canaveral, USA, launch complex 41 Launch Vehicle: Titan IIIE-Centaur (TC-5 / Titan no. ![]()
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